Nutrient Database

Betaine (TMG)

other

Approved

General information about nutrients. No diagnosis, no medical advice. If you take medication, are pregnant or have a medical condition, talk to your doctor before taking supplements.

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Overview

Methyl donor and osmolyte. Betaine contributes to normal homocysteine metabolism.

Top 5 food sources

Beetsspinachquinoawheat germshrimp

Expert opinions

Dr. David Sinclair

Sinclair takes about 500 to 1000mg TMG (trimethylglycine / betaine) daily to replenish methyl groups consumed when NAD+ precursors (NMN/NR) are cleared via nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) to MeNAM. Without TMG, heavy NMN dosing theoretically can raise homocysteine and deplete SAMe. TMG also re-methylates homocysteine to methionine independently of the folate/B12 pathway. He pairs it with methyl-B12, methylfolate and B6.

Recommended dose: 500–1000 mg

Source: Dr. Sinclair Protocol

Expert profiles summarise publicly available statements. The named people do not cooperate with Stackwell and have not authorised these summaries. Not medical advice.

Expert consensus: Moderate

Important methyl donor. Often combined with folate and B12.